MuddyWater is an Iranian APT group under the Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS), targeting government, defense, telecommunications, energy, and oil & gas organizations across the Middle East and beyond, primarily for cyberespionage and intelligence collection.

PowerShell to Shellcode: Reversing a Fileless Multi-Stage Malware Chain May 2026

Writeup of NIST CFReDS Data Leakage Case Analysis.

Writeup of Flare-On 2015.

Writeup of PMA Labs.

Writeup of Flare-On 2014.

Writeup of Access Control Vulnerabilities.

Writeup of Clickjacking.